An apprenticeship through the United Association’s Local 98 and the Mechanical Contractor’s Association of Detroit (MCAD) is the first step to building a career with endless possibilities! Trade school is a parallel path to college, however unlike traditional colleges or universities, this schooling is fully-funded. On top of a debt-free education, Apprentices are fully employed and earn a paycheck (with scheduled hourly rate increases) while they learn! Apprentices will also earn 30-38 college credits towards an Associate’s Degree of Applied Science from local community college.

Our plumbing apprentices complete five-years of training, with each year consisting of up to 2,000 hours of on-the-job training, as well as a minimum of 192 hours of classroom instruction. Apprentices also earn several certifications, including:

  • Signal Person Certification
  • Cross Connection Control Tester Certification
  • Medical Gas Installer Certification
  • Supervision Certification
  • Plumbing Star Certification


After successfully completing the five-year program, the Apprentice becomes a full-fledged Journeyperson, with all associated rights and privileges with Local 98. Once reaching that Journeyperson status, union workers are evaluated for their individual skill-level and have the opportunity to advance their careers through UA continuing education programs.

Though many similarities, there are distinct differences between the plumbing and pipefitting trades.

Plumbers focus on installing and repairing water systems, including those for drinking water, drainage, and sewage. They work on fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and bathtubs, ensuring that water flows correctly and safely within residential and commercial buildings.

Pipefitters specialize in assembling, installing, and maintaining pipes that carry various substances, including chemicals, gases, and steam. They often work in industrial settings such as power plants, factories, and oil refineries. Their work involves high-pressure systems and complex pipe layouts, requiring a high level of precision and expertise.

Plumbing Apprentices Curriculum:

  • Related Mathematics
  • Use and Care of Tools
  • Basic Rigging and Signals
  • Construction Safety
  • Welding
  • Pipes, Valves, and Fittings
  • Soldering, Brazing, and Copper Systems
  • Pumps, Drainage, and Fixtures
  • Cross Connection Control Testing
  • Medical Gas Installation
  • Natural Gas
  • Pipe and Tube Bending
  • Service Concepts
  • Drawing and Plan Reading
  • 18 years of age at time of starting class
  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Current valid driver’s license
  • Clean driving record
  • Reliable transportation
  • Pass a drug test at random
  • Clear background check

Applied Mathematics

Level 6

Graphic Literacy

Level 5

Workplace Documents

Level 5

Wiesen Mechanical

Raw Score of 48

*Test scores will be accepted within 2 years of completion.

  • A positive attitude
  • Reliable and punctual
  • Willingness to learn and follow instructions
  • Good physical condition and strength
  • Communication and interpersonal skills
  • Strong problem-solving skills
  • Commitment to safety and best practices
  • Basic knowledge hand tools and equipment

Being a union employee comes with numerous benefits that can significantly enhance one’s professional life. Union employees generally enjoy better pay and comprehensive benefits packages, which offers stability, support, and opportunities for growth.

Competitive Wages

Vacation and Holiday

Insurance

HRA

Pension

Continuing Education

Career Opportunities

Safety is a cornerstone of the union trades, and we prioritize it above all else to ensure the well-being of our members.

We have a robust safety program in place that not only focuses on physical safety but also incorporates SAMHSA’s 8 Dimensions of Wellness. This holistic approach ensures that apprentices are supported in all aspects of their lives, including emotional, environmental, financial, intellectual, occupational, physical, social, and spiritual well-being. By addressing these dimensions, we help our apprentices thrive both on and off the job, fostering a healthier, more balanced, and resilient workforce.

Classification1st Period2nd Period3rd Period4th Period5th Period6th Period7th Period8th Period9th Period10th Period
Hourly Rate:$20.00 $20.75 $21.50 $22.62 $23.75 $24.87 $26.00 $27.60 $29.20 $29.20
Working Dues:$0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70
General Dues:$0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15
Benefits Package:$12.68 $12.68 $14.60 $14.60 $14.65 $14.65 $14.70 $14.70 $15.35 $15.35
Total:$33.18 $33.93 $37.10 $38.22 $39.40 $40.52 $41.70 $43.30 $45.55 $45.55

As an apprentice, it’s essential to be prepared and willing to travel to any of the designated areas for work assignments. Having a reliable vehicle is crucial to ensure you can reach your job sites on time and fulfill your responsibilities effectively.

Becoming a highly qualified plumber opens up a world of diverse career opportunities. Skilled plumbers are not limited to a single path; they can choose from various specialized fields that match their interests and strengths. Here are some of the possibilities:
Plumbers Fixing Sink Pipe

Apprentice

It all starts here! An apprentice is a beginner in the plumbing trade who undergoes a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on training. Apprentices work under the supervision of experienced plumbers to learn the skills necessary for the job, including pipe installation, repair techniques, and safety protocols. This period of training typically lasts several years and culminates in becoming a journeyman.
Blue Hard Hat Wearing Plumbing Contractor Worker with His Tools Box

Journeyman

A journeyman is a fully qualified plumber who has completed their apprenticeship and has a deep understanding of plumbing systems. They can work independently on various projects, from residential to commercial installations and repairs. Journeymen often mentor apprentices and may specialize in specific areas of plumbing.
Welders with protective equipment welding pipe in the factory

Welders

Welders in the plumbing trade specialize in joining metal pipes using welding techniques. They work on various projects, including industrial and commercial systems, where strong and leak-proof connections are essential. Welders need to be proficient in different welding methods and understand the properties of various metals.
Workers in Water Purification System

Foreman

A foreman is a supervisory role responsible for managing a team of plumbers on job sites. They oversee the day-to-day operations, ensuring that work is completed efficiently, safely, and according to specifications. Foremen coordinate with other trades, manage resources, and resolve any issues that arise during the project.
Construction superintendent posing for camera before building site inspection

Superintendent

Superintendents oversee large-scale construction projects, coordinating all aspects of the work, including plumbing, electrical, and structural elements. They ensure that projects stay on schedule, meet quality standards, and comply with safety regulations. Superintendents act as the primary point of contact between the construction team and the client.
Boardroom with human resource business people writing paper negotiating a contract.

Union Steward

A union steward is a representative of union members in their workplace. They advocate for workers' rights, address grievances, and ensure that the terms of the collective bargaining agreement are upheld. Union stewards play a crucial role in maintaining a fair and safe working environment.
Professional plumber with apprentice in class

Educator

Educators in the plumbing trade teach apprentices and other plumbers the skills and knowledge they need to succeed. They may work in trade schools, vocational programs, or union training centers, providing both theoretical instruction and practical, hands-on training.
Businessman due solar cell project with construction engineer

Business Agent

Business agents represent the interests of union members in negotiations with employers. They handle contract negotiations, address member concerns, and work to promote the union's goals and objectives. Business agents often have a deep understanding of labor laws and collective bargaining.
Handsome business man standing in the office

Union Officer

Union officers hold leadership positions within the union, making decisions that impact the direction and policies of the organization. They work to advance the interests of union members, oversee union activities, and ensure the union operates effectively and ethically.
Budget management and accounting.

Estimator/Sales

Estimators and sales professionals in the plumbing trade calculate the costs of projects and secure contracts. They assess project requirements, prepare bids, and present proposals to potential clients. This role is critical for business development and maintaining a steady flow of work.
Chief engineer and project manager in modern industrial factory with robot arms talking and planning

Project Manager

Project managers oversee entire plumbing projects from inception to completion. They manage budgets, timelines, and teams, ensuring that all aspects of the project are coordinated and executed effectively. Project managers play a key role in delivering successful outcomes.
Happy black businessman talking on the phone and writing notes while working in the office.

Service Manager

Service managers lead the service department, managing teams that perform plumbing repairs and maintenance. They ensure that service calls are handled promptly and efficiently, maintaining high standards of customer satisfaction and operational excellence.
Contractor Inspecting Ventilation Pipes

Inspector

Inspectors evaluate plumbing systems to ensure they meet code requirements and safety standards. They conduct inspections at various stages of construction and upon project completion, identifying any issues that need to be addressed.
Handsome Caucasian executive with three employees

Executive

Executives hold high-level leadership roles within plumbing companies, making strategic decisions and overseeing operations. They are responsible for setting company goals, managing resources, and ensuring the overall success of the business.
Contractor Worker Loading His Tool Boxes To His Commercial Van

Business Owner

Business owners run their own plumbing companies, taking on all aspects of the business, from management to client relations. They are responsible for securing contracts, managing employees, and ensuring that their company provides high-quality plumbing services.
    Ryan Mason

    UA 98 Apprentice

    Being part of Local 98 has given me a sense of community and support that I didn't expect. The feeling of brotherhood and mentorship from experienced journeymen make a huge difference, helping me grow both personally and professionally. It’s reassuring to know I have a solid support system behind me when dealing with challenges on the job. This support has made all the difference in my confidence and progress as an apprentice. The union’s training is some of the best available, allowing me to gain hands-on experience and valuable skills in a short time. The instructors bring real-world jobsite experience, making each lesson practical and relevant. I’ve learned a lot since I began, and I feel prepared for a successful career ahead. With each school day and work day, I see just how much this training sets me up for long-term success.

      Erin Garavaglia

      UA 98 Apprentice

      Learning a trade through the apprenticeship program has guided me to develop confidence in my future and myself as an individual. I absolutely love being a plumber, being able to see the fruit of my labor at the end of a hard day's work is wonderful. It makes me feel great knowing the skills I'm working to acquire will help me provide for myself for the rest of my life.

        Jake Paulisin

        4th Year Apprentice

        I am currently a fourth-year apprentice with Local 98 Detroit Plumbers. At first, I wasn’t sure how I would handle the transition from the Marine Corps to finding a career in the civilian world. After three years of exploring different jobs and schooling, I stumbled upon what would become the best opportunity for me—Local 98. I am incredibly grateful for the chance to become a member of this local, which has provided me with a fulfilling full-time career, great pay, excellent benefits, and invaluable lifetime connections. My time as an apprentice has been a rewarding experience, full of challenges, endless learning, and the chance to build new friendships. The only thing I regret is not discovering this opportunity sooner!

          Gabe Seppo

          UA 98 Apprentice

          Since being a part of this apprenticeship program, I have been impacted in various ways. When I was younger, I never thought that I’d become a plumber; however, I had become interested in plumbing a few years ago and decided to pursue it. Since joining the union a year ago, I’ve grown both as a person and in my career, and I’m still continuing to grow in my second year in many ways: I’ve become more mechanically inclined, I’ve learned how to take on responsibilities within my career, and I have gained an immense amount of knowledge regarding plumbing while being in the union. As an apprentice, I have worked with two foreman so far and they’ve both been great to me. They’ve taught me many of the ins and outs of plumbing, and it’s been fun learning more about this career through them. I have appreciated working with these foreman because no matter the project or job, their qualifications and experience have allowed me to become better and to flourish as an apprentice. This career as a plumbing apprentice has allowed me to stay true to my work ethic, which is something I know will benefit me positively once I become a journeyman myself.

            Andrew Crosby

            Tradesmen, brother, uncle, and son

            I lost my father at a young age, and even though I had fallen off my feet, I realized that only I could stand myself back up. The building trades were my outlet—I could channel this pain into motivation, hunger, and aggression to keep learning and move through these internal mountains and create a better life and opportunity for myself. I’ve learned that some losses are never truly filled, but that doesn’t mean we can’t strive to dedicate ourselves to a greater purpose. I’ve learned to treasure people and my experiences alongside them. I’m a young leader in my field, and I’m proud of my union and my brotherhood.

              Kortez Turner

              UA 98 Apprentice

              The Local 98 Plumbing Apprenticeship Program has been a transformative step for both my career and personal development. As an apprentice, I gained hands-on experience and learned from seasoned professionals, Ryan, Paul, Chris and Rob! They taught and encouraged me to build a foundation of practical skills and knowledge that a classroom alone can’t provide. This real-world training not only makes you proficient in a wide range of plumbing techniques but also prepares you to handle various challenges independently. I plan to further develop my skills that could lead to job stability, a potential for higher earnings, and the opportunity to work in diverse settings, from residential to industrial projects. On a personal level, my plumbing apprenticeship has helped me grow in discipline, problem-solving, and resilience. You’ll be regularly challenged to think critically, adapt quickly, and work collaboratively with others. Furthermore, completing an apprenticeship gives you a sense of accomplishment and builds confidence, especially as a member of Local 98! I’m currently mastering a trade that is both in demand and essential to society. The path of an apprenticeship also fosters a strong work ethic and can open doors to advanced roles in the field, such as becoming a master plumber, a supervisor, or even starting your own plumbing business someday. I’m truly grateful and blessed to have this opportunity.

              Ready to start your plumbing career?

              Start Your Journey Today — Apply for an Apprenticeship and Build Your Future